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Wales boasts a rich culinary tradition, shaped by its rugged landscapes, coastal waters, and pastoral farming.
Whether you’re planning a trip, celebrating St David’s Day, or just fancy a taste of Cymru, these traditional Welsh meals, desserts, and drinks are a delicious way to honour your roots.
Traditional Welsh Meals
1. Cawl
Often considered the national dish of Wales, cawl is a comforting stew made with lamb or beef, leeks, potatoes, carrots, and swede. Traditionally cooked in one pot and left to simmer for hours, it’s hearty, wholesome, and perfect for colder months.
2. Welsh Rarebit
This isn't just cheese on toast! Welsh rarebit is a rich, savoury sauce made from melted cheese (typically Caerphilly or mature cheddar), mustard, ale, and Worcestershire sauce, poured over thick slices of toasted bread. It’s often finished under the grill for that perfect golden crust.
3. Glamorgan Sausages
A vegetarian favourite with historic roots, these sausages are made from cheese (usually Caerphilly), leeks, breadcrumbs, and herbs, then rolled in egg and breadcrumbs before frying. Crisp on the outside and soft inside, they’re a must-try for meat-free eaters.
4. Laverbread with Cockles and Bacon
A true coastal classic, laverbread (made from edible seaweed) is often served with cockles and crispy bacon for a salty, savoury breakfast or brunch. It’s packed with umami flavour and minerals – a proper taste of the sea.
Traditional Welsh Desserts
1. Welsh Cakes (Pice ar y Maen)
These delightful little griddle cakes are somewhere between a scone and a pancake. Made with flour, sugar, dried fruit, and a hint of spice, they’re cooked on a bakestone or griddle and served warm with a dusting of sugar. Perfect with a cup of tea.
2. Bara Brith
Translating to "speckled bread", this fruit loaf is made with tea-soaked dried fruit and mixed spices. It can be yeast-based or a quick bread, and it’s often served sliced and buttered. Every Welsh family has their own recipe!
3. Teisen Lap
A dense, moist cake from North Wales, traditionally cooked in a flat tin. It's a simple but comforting cake that pairs well with afternoon tea.
4. Crempogau (Welsh Pancakes)
These are thicker than traditional crêpes and often flavoured with buttermilk. Stack them high, serve with syrup or jam, and enjoy them as a breakfast treat or dessert.
Traditional Welsh Drinks
1. Welsh Ale and Cider
Wales is home to a growing number of craft breweries and cideries. Look for names like Tiny Rebel, Purple Moose, or Gwynt y Ddraig for modern takes on traditional brews. Historically, farmhouse cider and mild ales were staples across rural communities.
2. Penderyn Whisky
Distilled in the Brecon Beacons, Penderyn is a relatively young but internationally respected Welsh whisky brand. Their single malts offer a smooth, slightly sweet profile, ideal for sipping neat.
3. Mead
Once a favourite of the ancient Celts, mead (fermented honey drink) is enjoying a revival. Modern Welsh meaderies are bringing back this golden beverage with both traditional and flavoured variations.
4. Elderflower and Dandelion Cordials
Homemade cordials made from wildflowers and herbs have long been part of Welsh country life. Refreshing and floral, they’re perfect for mixing with water or sparkling drinks for a non-alcoholic taste of the past.
Reclaiming Heritage, One Bite at a Time
Reconnecting with your Welsh heritage doesn’t always require a grand gesture. Sometimes, it starts with baking a batch of Welsh cakes or simmering a pot of cawl.
These dishes carry the memories of generations – of kitchen tables, Sunday lunches, and family stories passed down. Whether you're a seasoned cook or a curious beginner, traditional Welsh food offers a flavourful path back to your roots.
Have you tried any of these dishes? Or do you have a family recipe to share? Let’s celebrate Welsh heritage together – one meal at a time.