Wikipedia

Search results

Showing posts with label dehydration. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dehydration. Show all posts

Tuesday, 26 August 2025

Surviving the Stomach Bug: Your Sofa-Side Survival Kit

We’ve All Been There: Battling the Bug!

We’ve all had that dreaded 24–48 hours when life comes to a screeching halt thanks to the bug. You know the one – dashing to the loo, feeling decidedly green around the gills, and wondering if you’ll ever fancy food again. 

Not glamorous, not fun, but thankfully short-lived.

So, while you’re curled up on the sofa in your comfiest pyjamas, here’s a light-hearted guide to what to sip, nibble, and pick up from the chemist to help you get back on your feet.

Sip, Don’t Guzzle

When your stomach’s in revolt, big drinks can feel like a bad idea. The trick is little and often.

Water – plain, boring, but the hero of the hour.

Rehydration sachets – Dioralyte or similar. Yes, they taste faintly of salty squash, but they work wonders.

Weak squash or watered-down juice – a gentle nudge of flavour without overwhelming your tummy.

Herbal teas – peppermint to soothe, ginger to settle. Think of it as a mini spa treatment… for your stomach.

The Return of Food (Slowly Does It)

When the thought of food doesn’t make you cringe, start with bland and gentle.

Dry toast or crackers – the ultimate comfort “non-food”.

Bananas – soft, easy, and packed with potassium.

Plain rice or pasta – filling without drama.

Clear soups or broths – warming, hydrating, and kind on the tummy.

Tip: Think nursery food, not spicy curry night.

What to Avoid (a.k.a. Don’t Do This to Yourself)

Greasy fry-ups – not your friend right now.

Dairy – milk and cheese can wait.

Alcohol & caffeine – that post-bug coffee or pint will taste better when you’re properly recovered.

Fizzy drinks – unless you enjoy feeling like a shaken-up bottle of cola.

Chemist Shelf Saviours

Sometimes a little over-the-counter backup is all you need:

Rehydration salts – boring but brilliant.

Paracetamol – for aches and fever.

Loperamide (Imodium) – useful if you have to leave the house, though usually it’s best to let nature take its course.

Antacids – for those “why is my stomach so gurgly?” moments.

Rest is Best

The only thing left to do? Rest, nap, and binge-watch something guilt-free. Keep a blanket handy, stay hydrated, and don’t even think about cooking for anyone else until you’re properly better (no one wants to share those germs!).

Most of us bounce back within a couple of days, and by then you’ll be more than ready for a proper meal again.

Bottom line: ride it out with fluids, bland bites, and rest. Before you know it, you’ll be swapping soup for Sunday roast again.

Incidentally the inspiration for this blogpost came when I was binge watching some Star Trek: Next Generation DVDs having fallen victim to the dreaded bug myself earlier in the day! I also managed to buy a couple of Original Series DVDs, too.

Tuesday, 12 August 2025

Beating Britain’s August Heatwave: How to Ward Off Dehydration

When Britain basks in an August heatwave, it can be a glorious break from grey skies, but the soaring temperatures also bring a hidden danger: dehydration. 

Staying hydrated isn’t just about quenching your thirst; it’s essential for your body’s ability to regulate temperature, keep your mind sharp, and maintain overall health.

Here’s how to keep dehydration at bay during the hot spell.

1. Drink Before You’re Thirsty

By the time you feel parched, you may already be mildly dehydrated. Aim to sip water regularly throughout the day – even if you’re indoors. A reusable water bottle can be your best friend; keep it nearby and refill often.

2. Choose the Right Drinks

Water is your number one choice, but you can also stay hydrated with:

Herbal teas (mint or chamomile served iced are refreshing)

Diluted fruit juice for flavour and vitamins

Electrolyte drinks if you’ve been sweating a lot during outdoor activities

Avoid too much coffee, tea, or alcohol, as they can have a mild diuretic effect.

3. Eat Hydrating Foods

Around 20% of our daily fluid intake comes from food. Include:

Watermelon, cucumber, and strawberries

Oranges and peaches

Salads with leafy greens and tomatoes

These not only boost hydration but also provide essential minerals, too.

4. Keep Cool Indoors and Out

Your hydration needs rise the hotter you get. To reduce sweat loss:

Close blinds during the hottest part of the day

Use fans or air conditioning where possible

Wear loose, breathable fabrics

5. Watch for Early Signs of Dehydration

Don’t ignore symptoms such as:

Dry mouth or lips

Dizziness or headaches

Unusually dark urine

Fatigue or irritability

If you notice these signs, rest in the shade, cool down, and drink fluids immediately.

6. Remember Vulnerable Groups

Young children, the elderly, and people with certain medical conditions are more susceptible to dehydration. Check on neighbours, relatives, and friends to ensure they’re drinking enough and keeping cool.

Final Thoughts

The British heatwave can be enjoyable if you take sensible precautions. Stay ahead of dehydration by sipping water regularly, eating hydrating foods, and keeping your environment cool. 

Saturday, 12 July 2025

How to Cope with the Unusually Long Hot Weather in the UK

The UK isn’t usually known for long spells of hot weather, but when they arrive, they can catch many of us off guard. 

Unlike countries more accustomed to high temperatures, we often lack air conditioning and sun-aware habits. 

This prolonged heat can pose serious risks, especially for the elderly, those with underlying health conditions, and disabled individuals. But with a few simple steps, we can all stay safer, cooler, and more comfortable. And to help other people, too.

Here’s how to manage the heatwave effectively:

Hydration Is Everything

In hot weather, your body loses more water through sweat, and it’s vital to replace it regularly throughout the day.

Tips for staying hydrated:

Drink water regularly, don’t wait until you’re thirsty.

Avoid too much caffeine or alcohol, as they can increase dehydration.

Add hydration tablets like Dioralyte or ORS to your water if you’re sweating heavily, they help replenish lost electrolytes.

Eat water-rich foods such as cucumbers, watermelon, oranges, and strawberries.

Carry a refillable bottle wherever you go. There are many free refill points around towns and cities now.

Look After Vulnerable People

The heat can be particularly dangerous for:

Elderly people

Babies and young children

People with chronic illnesses (especially heart, kidney, or breathing conditions)

Disabled individuals who may find mobility or communication difficult

Ways to help:

Check in regularly – especially on neighbours and relatives.

Encourage small, frequent sips of water, even if they say they’re not thirsty.

Ensure rooms are well ventilated or shaded.

Use a fan if air movement is needed, but avoid blowing hot air directly onto people.

Provide cooling aids like damp flannels, mist sprays, or even a shallow cool footbath.

Use Sunblock, even in the UK

It’s a myth that British sun is harmless. UV rays are still damaging, even if there’s a breeze or cloud cover.

Sun safety tips:

Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen every two hours.

Reapply after swimming or sweating.

Wear a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses with UV protection.

Stay in the shade between 11am and 3pm when the sun is strongest.

Wear lightweight, loose-fitting clothing to protect your skin.

Keep Your Home Cool

Keep curtains and blinds closed during the day.

Open windows when it’s cooler outside than in, usually early morning and late evening.

Turn off unused electronics, they generate unnecessary heat.

Use damp sheets or a wet towel hung in front of a fan to help cool the air.

Sleep Tips in Hot Weather

Sleep with a cool flannel or ice pack wrapped in a cloth.

Put sheets in the freezer (in a bag) for 10-15 minutes before bed.

Use cotton bedding instead of synthetic fibres, it breathes better.

Keep a glass of water by the bed in case you wake up thirsty.

The British heatwaves may be rare, but they’re increasingly becoming a part of our summer routine. Staying informed and making small adjustments can make all the difference, for you and those around you. If someone is showing signs of heat exhaustion, dizziness, confusion, heavy sweating, rapid pulse – get them to a cool place, give them fluids, and seek medical advice if symptoms don’t improve.

Look after yourself. Look out for others. And don’t forget the sunscreen!

Saturday, 28 June 2025

Stay Safe in the Heat – The Hidden Dangers of Dehydration for People, the Elderly and Pets

As temperatures soar during the summer months, it’s easy to underestimate how quickly dehydration can set in. 

While we often associate hydration with simply feeling thirsty, the effects of dehydration can be far more serious, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, young children, and pets.

Whether you're planning a summer stroll, working outdoors, looking after elderly relatives, or caring for a furry friend, staying hydrated in hot weather is not just good advice, it's potentially life-saving.

Why Hydration Is So Important

Water makes up a large part of our body and is essential for nearly every bodily function. It regulates temperature, supports the brain and organs, lubricates joints, and aids digestion. During hot weather, we lose more water than usual through sweat, and if we don’t replace it quickly, dehydration can occur.

Dehydration in Adults and Children

For most healthy adults, signs of dehydration can come on gradually:

Dry mouth

Headaches

Dizziness or light-headedness

Dark-coloured urine

Tiredness or confusion

Children can become dehydrated even faster, especially when active outdoors. Always ensure they have regular water breaks and avoid sugary or caffeinated drinks, which can worsen dehydration.

The Elderly: A High-Risk Group

Older adults are particularly vulnerable for several reasons:

Reduced thirst response – they may not feel thirsty even when they need fluids

Medication side effects – certain medications can increase fluid loss

Health conditions – dementia, diabetes, or mobility issues can make it harder to drink regularly

Warning signs in the elderly include confusion, lethargy, dry skin, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting. In severe cases, dehydration can lead to hospitalisation and worsen existing conditions.

Top Tips:

Offer water frequently, even if they say they’re not thirsty

Include high-water content foods like watermelon, cucumbers, or yoghurt

Keep their environment cool and shaded

Dehydration and Your Pets

Dogs, cats and other animals can suffer just as much—if not more—from dehydration.

Common signs in pets include:

Lethargy or weakness

Dry nose and gums

Panting or excessive drooling

Loss of appetite

Sunken eyes or skin that doesn't quickly spring back when gently pulled

How to Help Your Pets Stay Safe:

Ensure clean, fresh water is available at all times

Avoid walking dogs during the hottest parts of the day (usually 11am to 3pm)

Never leave animals in parked cars, even with the windows open

Provide shaded areas outdoors and consider using pet-safe cooling mats

Staying Safe in Hot Weather

To keep yourself and your loved ones safe this summer:

Drink water regularly throughout the day

Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can dehydrate you further

Wear loose, light-coloured clothing

Stay indoors or in the shade during the hottest times

Dehydration is more than just being a bit parched, it can be dangerous and even life-threatening, particularly in hot weather. By taking a few simple precautions, you can ensure that everyone in your household—from toddlers to grandparents to pets—stays safe, healthy and cool this summer.

Stay hydrated, stay safe, and enjoy the sunshine responsibly.

Friday, 21 June 2024

Learning to Preserve Fruits and Vegetables at Home by Dehydrating Them

Preserving fruits and vegetables at home is a rewarding and practical skill, allowing you to enjoy the bounty of your garden or local farmers' market year-round. 

One of the most effective and simplest methods of preservation is dehydrating. 

Dehydration removes moisture from food, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mould, while concentrating the flavours and nutrients. 

In this post, we’ll explore the benefits of dehydrating, the equipment needed, and step-by-step instructions for dehydrating fruits and vegetables at home.

Benefits of Dehydrating

1. Prolonged Shelf Life

Dehydrated fruits and vegetables can last for months or even years when stored properly, reducing food waste and ensuring you have nutritious options available even in the off-season.

2. Nutrient Retention

Dehydration retains most of the vitamins and minerals found in fresh produce. Unlike canning, which can lead to nutrient loss due to high temperatures, dehydrating preserves the nutritional content.

3. Space Saving

Dehydrated foods take up significantly less space than their fresh or canned counterparts. This makes them ideal for small kitchens or for those who need to stock up on food without the luxury of ample storage space.

4. Portability

Dried fruits and vegetables are lightweight and compact, making them perfect for hiking, camping, and packed lunches.

Equipment Needed

1. Dehydrator

A dedicated food dehydrator is the most efficient way to dry fruits and vegetables. It allows you to control temperature and airflow, ensuring even drying. There are various models available, ranging from basic to advanced with programmable settings.

2. Oven

If you don’t have a dehydrator, an oven can be used. However, it can be less efficient and may require more attention to prevent over-drying or burning.

3. Sharp Knife or Mandoline

A sharp knife or mandoline is essential for slicing fruits and vegetables uniformly. Even slices ensure consistent drying times and quality.

4. Lemon Juice or Ascorbic Acid

These are optional but recommended to prevent browning of fruits like apples and bananas. They also help retain vitamins and enhance flavour.

5. Airtight Containers

Once dried, fruits and vegetables should be stored in airtight containers to maintain their dryness and prevent spoilage.

Step-by-Step Guide to Dehydrating

Preparing the Produce

Wash and Dry: Thoroughly wash your fruits and vegetables under cold water. Pat them dry with a clean towel.

Peel and Core: Depending on the type of produce, peel and core them as needed. For example, apples should be cored, and tomatoes peeled if desired.

Slice Evenly: Using a sharp knife or mandoline, slice the produce evenly. The thickness will affect drying time – thinner slices dry faster.

Pre-Treatment: To prevent browning and enhance flavour, dip fruit slices in lemon juice or an ascorbic acid solution for a few minutes. Drain and pat dry.

Dehydrating

Using a Dehydrator

Arrange Slices: Place the slices in a single layer on the dehydrator trays. Ensure they are not overlapping.

Set Temperature: For fruits, set the dehydrator to 57-63°C (135-145°F). For vegetables, set it to 52-57°C (125-135°F).

Drying Time: Drying times vary depending on the type of produce and thickness of slices. Generally, fruits take 6-12 hours and vegetables 4-8 hours. Check periodically for desired dryness.

Using an Oven

Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to its lowest setting, ideally around 60°C (140°F).

Arrange Slices: Place the slices on baking trays lined with parchment paper or a silicone mat.

Drying Process: Keep the oven door slightly ajar to allow moisture to escape. This can be achieved by propping it open with a wooden spoon. Rotate the trays every hour to ensure even drying.

Check for Doneness: Check the slices periodically. Fruits should be pliable and leathery, while vegetables should be brittle.

Storing Dehydrated Produce

Conditioning: After drying, let the produce cool completely. Place them in a large jar for a week, shaking daily to distribute any remaining moisture evenly. If condensation forms, return the produce to the dehydrator or oven for further drying.

Storage: Store the dehydrated produce in airtight containers in a cool, dark place. Vacuum-sealed bags or jars with oxygen absorbers are ideal for long-term storage.

Enjoying Dehydrated Fruits and Vegetables

Dehydrated fruits and vegetables can be enjoyed in various ways. They make excellent snacks on their own or can be rehydrated for use in soups, stews, and baking. Dried fruit can be added to cereals, trail mixes, or used in desserts, while dried vegetables can enhance the flavour and nutrition of your meals.

By mastering the art of dehydrating, you can reduce food waste, save money, and ensure you always have a supply of delicious, nutritious produce at your fingertips. Happy dehydrating!

Tuesday, 19 September 2023

Are You Taking the Phizz?

Phizz are taking on Berocca as the UK's fastest growing effervescent brand; the young, science-led team works with a PhD neuroscientist to develop innovative all-in-one health supplements, formulated to support daily wellbeing, exercise, travel, and nights out. This month, September, sees the rollout of Phizz's first Out of Home Campaign, which will run until the 24th of this month.

What is the objective of the campaign? It's simply to drive brand awareness across London and to support the launch of Phizz Caffeine Boost in Tesco Express. Bringing the brand to life across a variety of touchpoints and platforms to maximise brand awareness, impact and campaign longevity.

With an expected reach in excess of 7 million, taking advantage of the return to office working and September's back to school season, the campaign includes advertising across three high impact mega screens including Canary Wharf, Westfield Shepherds Bush and Westfield Stratford; advertising across 50 food delivery bikes in Zone 1, Central London; 32 further mega screens will run for the full two weeks across zones 1 and 2.

Phizz have also created 500 magnetic clings, pavement stencils and sampling bins, the team will be distributing sample product across London for the next couple of weeks. Lastly, Phizz has partnered with Gymfluencers to create 100 bespoke Phizz Caffeine fitness influencer boxes, to enhance social media awareness in tandem with the campaign.

Phizz Founder Dan Cray says, "In 2023, Phizz has soared to third place within the effervescent category, and with our recent debut in Tesco Express, we decided the time was ripe to take our visibility to even new heights.  

"With distribution now spanning over 4,500 national locations, we're embarking on an ambitious journey. Expect impactful ATL campaigns and exciting activations with renowned brands like Gymshark. This marks just the beginning of our significant growth.

"Our launch to Tesco Express is our first time in this convenience store format. The launch has been driven from the strong rate of sale nationwide in superstores. Tesco now sees a strong fit for Phizz to support non-stop city lifestyles.”

Phizz are also launching Orange, Mixed Berry, Apple & Blackcurrant Effervescent tabs to Morrisons. The brand will launch with a £6 promo running until 17th October, before retailing at £8.00 per tube of 20 tablets. 

Founder Dan Cray went on to say: “Morrison's decision to include Phizz in their range reinforces our position as the fastest-growing brand in the category. We're obviously pleased and utterly thrilled to introduce our unparalleled benefits in an array of delicious flavours, aiming to elevate lives across the nation.”

Here are some details about the range:-

The new Cherry Caffeine Boost, a triple-action energy boosting effervescent, aims to combat the major cause of fatigue: dehydration. Available now from Amazon and Tesco. The ground-breaking formula, a global first, aims to optimise natural energy levels, combat fatigue and drowsiness, and deliver a daily dose of invigorating wellness. 

We wake up every day with two basic health goals, to eat a well-rounded diet that achieves all our nutritional requirements and to drink enough water; busy modern lifestyles, travel and high-performance sport all get in the way of achieving these goals, and without optimal nutrients and hydration, you're not your best self. 94% of the UK is dehydrated, on average, consumers drink just 850ml of water per day – less than half of the recommended daily intake. A 2% drop in hydration leads to mental and physical fatigue.

With 75mg of caffeine, equivalent to a cup of coffee, and fortified with natural guarana, it heightens alertness and invigorates the mind and body. By adding Guarana to their tried-and-true formula, Phizz harnesses the Amazonian berry's energy boosting properties that can help to increase attention and alertness; it has more caffeine per berry than any other plant (even coffee beans) and it's also packed full of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. Guarana gives a slower releasing and longer lasting caffeine effect than caffeine from tea and coffee, providing a smoother energy release. 

Further enhanced by a potent blend of essential B-vitamins, it unlocks the body's natural energy resource by helping convert food into energy. The low calorie (10kcal) tablet's energy proposition is complemented by a range of 17 essential nutrients for optimal health. Phizz Caffeine Boost can be incorporated into your daily routine, before a sports game or gym session, as a replacement for your morning coffee or energy drink, as a mid-afternoon pick-me-up, or when feeling jetlagged after a flight, making Phizz your new best friend.

“At Phizz, we provide comprehensive solutions with unmatched science to beat any other single product in the market. This product has a fresh perspective on the energy category while ensuring optimal hydration and health. And at only 40p per drink, we offer solid science at great value,” explains Daniel Cray, CEO and founder of Phizz. 

The London-based start-up creates everyday life armour with their trio of 3-in-1effervescent tablets that combine a hydration formula, electrolytes, and a comprehensive multivitamin. The young, science-led team works with a PhD neuroscientist to develop innovative all-in-one health supplements that are formulated to support daily wellbeing, exercise, travel, and nights out. Unlike other effervescent brands, Phizz is both a multivitamin and a rehydration remedy, helping you thrive every day across three main lifestyle pillars:

Hydration

Dehydration and vitamin deficiencies are two common, daily challenges that can negatively affect our physical and mental performance. Just 1-2% dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, muscle cramps and concentration loss. (EDITOR: It certainly does! And it's very, very painful!)

Electrolyte Replenishment 

Phizz contains a range of key electrolytes to support heart, brain, nerve, and immune system function. These include four of the main electrolytes lost through sweat which helps prevent cramping and muscle fatigue.

High Dose Multivitamin 

Phizz offers eighteen essential vitamins and minerals for natural energy, reduction in fatigue, normal functioning of the immune system, mental performance, and antioxidants to prevent cellular damage.

We wake up every day with two basic health goals, to eat a well-rounded diet that achieves all our nutritional requirements and to drink enough water; busy modern lifestyles, travel and high-performance sport all get in the way of achieving these goals, and without optimal nutrients and hydration, you're not your best self. Phizz 3-in-1 is a small but mighty tablet (available in Orange, Apple & Blackcurrant and Mixed Berry), that helps you get one step ahead of your immune, energy, focus and hydration goals. 

Phizz's science-backed formula helps you hydrate three times faster (compared with drinking water alone), delivers natural energy, and supports your immune system. Just dissolve one tablet in a glass or bottle of water (best served chilled!).

Phizz is perfectly balanced with 18 quality and high-dose vitamins and minerals designed to boost your natural energy (thanks to a B-12 and B-6 vitamin hit, 375% of your daily dose of immune-boosting vitamin C (the equivalent of three oranges) and electrolytes, often lost through sweat. Phizz also packs a self-care punch with zinc (more than in three cups of spinach), potassium (more than in one banana) as well as other powerful antioxidants . 

Phizz is ideal as part of your everyday routine. It's diverse range of uses also support more targeted needs, including combating tiredness and fatigue, supporting an active lifestyle – such as marathon training – rapid rehydration after a big night, beating jetlag and supporting your body in hot climates.

Dehydration can have significant effects on physical performance, particularly during endurance events where large volumes of water can be lost through sweat. Phizz helps the body hydrate faster while also replacing key electrolytes to support muscle function. Drinking Phizz during, or prior to, exercise can therefore reduce fatigue, cramps, and thirst, while increasing energy and stamina. But don't just take our word for it! Phizz is rigorously vetted by medical departments and players and is chosen as their preferred hydration solution due to the superior formula. Damian Roden (High-Performance Consultant and former Premier League Head of Performance) says, “Phizz gives players a head start on the competition with the vitamins and electrolytes our players need to perform at their peak.” Phizz has supplied over 50 professional sports teams across rugby, football and cricket including Arsenal, Liverpool, and Saracens. Notable fans also include Olympic Champion Peter Reed OBE, TV personality Vicky Pattison and television presenter Andi Peters. 

Although a premium option, with quality at its core, Phizz offers value against a typical energy drink at just 40p per serving. Your plastic usage is also cut down to one recyclable tube, compared with 20 one-time-use drinks containers, helping you to minimise your impact and maximise your health. Phizz has partnered with Plastic Bank, for each Phizz product purchased 1.3x its weight in plastic waste is collected, recycled and prevented from entering our oceans; collectors are paid a premium, empowering local communities across some of the world's most vulnerable coastal environments. Phizz is proud to be leading the way as the only plastic-positive effervescent tablet in the category. 

Using the power of science, Phizz make all-in-one health supplements that help you thrive every day; find Phizz at Sainsbury's, Tesco, and Amazon, or buy direct from www.phizz.co.