After a compelling small scale trial, Sandford Orchards has tendered for and won a competitive bid to receive a grant from DEFRA to grow this research and they are now leading the way nationally, including heading up a project at RHS Rosemoor.
Said Barny Butterfield, who is Chief Cidermaker at Sandford Orchards: “Of course, apples are at the heart of everything that we do. Our cider mill is the oldest working cider mill in the entire UK and some of our orchards are centuries old.
"We take our stewardship of these precious natural wonders very seriously indeed and we're obviously delighted to be unlocking some of the secrets of these and other orchards that have long been forgotten about.
"This ground breaking research aims to fingerprint thousands of apple trees in order to locate and propagate unique and threatened varieties.”
Sandford Orchards will work closely with Keith Edwards, Professor of Crop Genetics at Bristol University to identify and map the apple varieties.
By punching a minute hole in leaves from individual trees, his team is able to collect samples for DNA testing, while geographically tagging the particular tree using the What3Words geo-positioning system. His team will spend the spring and summer taking DNA samples from thousands of apple trees and the aim is to share the results of the project by next autumn.
The research isn't limited to Sandford Orchards' own apple trees, as the team hopes to gain a broad national picture. RHS Rosemoor has already signed up to the project and Barny and Professor Edwards will be sampling their Devon Collection of apples as part of the research project, too.
Lawrence Weston, RHS Rosemoor Professional Work Placement Student from RHS Rosemoor said: “Orchards are ecologically essential to Britain as oases for wildlife and a fantastic nectar source for pollinators.
"Traditional orchards have severely declined since 1900 and in the last three years alone the UK has lost 1,000 acres of orchard, which not only has a significant impact on wildlife but affects the diversity of the UK's apples. RHS Rosemoor's Devon Collection orchard is dedicated to conserving rare regional apple cultivars and this research will help shape our plans for the future.”
Barny continued: “By mapping apple trees we'llbe able to preserve them for generations to come. This information will help us plan for diversity and climate-resilience in our orchards and secure many more centuries of cider enjoyment.
"You actually only need one apple tree to propagate a whole new orchard so once we've identified key varieties that should be increased, we can start planning for the future. The outcome can only be positive for the environment and for cider-lovers.”
For further information on Sandford Orchards please visit www.sandfordorchards.co.uk, follow Sandford Orchards on X, Facebook and Instagram.
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