Whether you're a home cook looking to add a nutritious garnish to your meals or a chef seeking to impress diners with vibrant plate presentations, microgreens are a brilliant solution.
This guide will show you how to grow, harvest and use microgreens — and which seeds are safe or unsafe for the purpose.
What Are Microgreens?
Microgreens are young seedlings of edible vegetables and herbs, harvested just after the first true leaves develop. They’re more mature than sprouts but younger than baby greens, offering a punchy flavour, delicate texture and high nutritional value.
Popular in fine dining and trendy cafés, microgreens can also thrive in your own kitchen, back garden, or even in the corner of your pub kitchen.
Why Grow Microgreens?
Fast turnaround: Harvest in 7–21 days
No garden required: Ideal for windowsills, shelves or small growing tents
Minimal equipment: Just seeds, soil (or a growing medium), light, and water
High profit potential: Especially for pubs, cafés and restaurants offering upscale dishes
Nutrient rich: Up to 40x more nutrients than mature leaves of the same plant
Safe vs Unsafe Seeds for Microgreens
Safe and Popular Seeds:
Rocket (Arugula)
Cress
Kale
Basil
Coriander (Cilantro)
Peas
Sunflower
Beetroot
Chard
Mustard
Seeds to Avoid:
Potato
Aubergine (Eggplant)
Pepper (Chilli/Bell)
These belong to the nightshade family and their greens can be toxic.
Always ensure seeds are labelled specifically for microgreens or organically grown, free from fungicides or chemical treatments.
How to Grow Microgreens
What You’ll Need:
Shallow trays or containers (even recycled takeaway containers work)
Growing medium: organic potting soil, coconut coir, or grow mats
Spray bottle or fine watering can
Light source: a sunny window or LED grow light
Seeds
Step-by-Step:
Prepare the Tray
Fill your tray with 2–4 cm of growing medium and level it out gently.
Sow the Seeds
Sprinkle seeds densely but evenly. No need to bury them—just press them down lightly.
Moisten Gently
Mist the seeds with water using a spray bottle.
Cover and Germinate
Cover the tray with a lid or another tray to create a dark, moist environment. Keep in darkness for 2–3 days.
Uncover and Grow
Once seeds sprout, remove the cover and move the tray to a well-lit spot. Water lightly once or twice a day.
Harvest
Use clean scissors to snip the greens just above the soil line when they are 2.5–7.5 cm tall, usually in 7–21 days.
How to Use and Serve Microgreens
Microgreens can be used in countless ways:
Garnish for soups, steaks, and brunch plates
Tossed into salads for texture and colour
Blended into smoothies for added nutrients
Topped on burgers, wraps, or tacos
Stirred into omelettes, risottos or pasta dishes
As a stand-alone salad with vinaigrette and shaved cheese
Restaurants and pubs can use them to:
Add visual flair
Elevate flavour with spicy or citrusy notes
Signal freshness and seasonality to diners
Tips for Pubs and Restaurants
Grow on-site: Small trays can be stacked vertically in kitchens or storage areas.
Label dishes: Let diners know their garnish is house-grown — great for menus and social media.
Host microgreen workshops: Great for community engagement and PR.
Growing microgreens is a sustainable, delicious, and profitable way to enrich your menu or home meals. They require little space and effort but offer huge rewards in flavour, health benefits, and presentation.

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