Showing posts with label regional. Show all posts
Showing posts with label regional. Show all posts

Tuesday 17 September 2024

Rediscovering the Forgotten Regional Cheeses of Britain and Ireland

In the world of cheese, Britain and Ireland have long been recognised for famous varieties like Cheddar, Stilton, and Wensleydale. 

But beneath these household names lies a treasure trove of lesser-known regional cheeses that have been overshadowed or even forgotten in the tides of time. Each of these cheeses tells a story of place, tradition, and heritage. 

As artisan cheese-making experiences a revival, it’s time to bring some of these hidden gems back into the spotlight.

1. Dorset Blue Vinny

Once a staple in Dorset households, Dorset Blue Vinny is a blue-veined cheese that was historically made using the skimmed milk left over from butter production. Its name derives from the Old English word vinny, meaning mould. Despite falling out of production by the mid-20th century, it has been resurrected by dedicated cheese-makers in Dorset, giving a new lease of life to this crumbly, tangy cheese. With its sharp blue veins and strong flavour, Dorset Blue Vinny is perfect in salads or crumbled into a hearty soup.

2. Coolea

Coolea hails from the south of Ireland, more specifically from County Cork. Made in the style of Dutch Gouda, this cheese has been crafted by the Willems family since the 1970s, but it often gets overlooked. Coolea’s creamy, nutty profile, with hints of caramel as it ages, makes it a delightful surprise for cheese enthusiasts who may not expect such complexity from an Irish cheese.

3. Swaledale

Swaledale cheese traces its origins to the Yorkshire Dales, specifically to the isolated Swaledale valley. Traditionally made with sheep’s milk by monks in the 11th century, this cheese has been revived by local farmers after its production nearly vanished in the 20th century. Swaledale cheese is now available in both cow’s and sheep’s milk varieties. Its flavour is mild yet earthy, with a slightly crumbly texture, making it a versatile cheese for any board.

4. Dunlop

Named after the village of Dunlop in Ayrshire, Dunlop cheese was a firm favourite in Scotland during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often referred to as Scotland’s answer to Cheddar, it is a semi-hard cheese with a smooth, buttery texture. Though its popularity waned during the 20th century, a resurgence of interest in traditional Scottish cheese-making has brought Dunlop back to life. Its creamy, mild flavour makes it ideal for melting over dishes or enjoying with a hearty oatcake.

5. Durrus

From the wild landscapes of West Cork comes Durrus, a semi-soft, washed-rind cheese created by Jeffa Gill in the 1970s. While not ancient, it reflects a rich heritage of Irish farmhouse cheese-making. Durrus has a creamy interior and a rind with a distinctively pungent aroma, a result of being washed in brine during its maturation. The flavour is earthy and nutty, making it a wonderful addition to any cheese plate or paired with fruits and crusty bread.

6. Yarg

One of Cornwall’s most unique offerings is Yarg, a semi-hard cheese wrapped in nettle leaves. The recipe was rediscovered in the 1980s, though it is believed to date back centuries. Yarg’s nettle-wrapping gives it a distinctive appearance and imparts a mild, fresh flavour to the creamy cheese inside. The cheese has a delicate, slightly tangy taste, making it a perfect partner for fresh fruits or a chilled glass of white wine.

7. Little Derby

While Derby cheese itself is well-known, Little Derby, a more rustic, aged variety, has been largely forgotten. Historically made in Derbyshire, it has a smooth, dense texture and a rich, creamy taste, somewhat akin to a mild Cheddar but with its own distinctively earthy undertones. Unlike its more famous cousin, Red Leicester, Little Derby has not enjoyed the same commercial success but remains a hidden delight for those lucky enough to find it.

The Revival of Forgotten Cheeses

The good news is that many of these forgotten regional cheeses are being rediscovered by food lovers and artisan producers across Britain and Ireland. Farmers and cheesemakers are turning back to traditional methods, reintroducing long-lost varieties and preserving a part of local heritage. These cheeses may not be as widely available as their mainstream counterparts, but they are worth seeking out for those who appreciate authentic, artisanal flavours.

When we explore these regional cheeses, we are not only experiencing unique and delicious flavours, but we are also supporting the preservation of a cheese-making tradition that might otherwise be lost. So next time you’re at a farmer’s market or speciality food shop, don’t just reach for the Cheddar – try something new, or rather, something old. Discover the forgotten cheeses of Britain and Ireland and celebrate the rich diversity of our culinary history.

Final Thoughts

As we continue to see a resurgence in local food production and an interest in authentic, hand-crafted products, the future for these forgotten cheeses looks brighter. So, whether you’re planning a cheese board for an autumn evening or simply fancy trying something new, why not give these lesser-known treasures a place at your table? In their flavours lie the stories of Britain and Ireland’s landscapes, people, and history – stories that deserve to be told and tasted.

Call to Action:

What forgotten regional cheese would you like to try? Let us know in the comments below, and don’t forget to share your favourite cheese discoveries with friends and family!

Sunday 19 May 2024

It's much more than pasta and pizza! Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Regional Italian Cuisines

Italy, a country renowned for its art, history, and scenic landscapes, also boasts a culinary heritage that is as diverse as its regions. Each area has its own unique flavours, ingredients, and cooking techniques, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of this Mediterranean paradise. 

Let's embark on a gastronomic journey through the regions of Italy, exploring the distinctive dishes that define their culinary identities.

Northern Italy: Rich and Hearty Flavours

Lombardy

In Lombardy, the cuisine is known for its richness and depth. Risotto, particularly Risotto alla Milanese, made with saffron, is a staple. Ossobuco, a slow-cooked veal shank, is another local favourite, often served with the aforementioned risotto. Polenta, a creamy cornmeal dish, frequently accompanies hearty stews and sausages.

Piedmont

Piedmont, famous for its truffles and wines, offers indulgent dishes like Bagna Cauda, a warm anchovy and garlic dip. Vitello Tonnato, thin slices of veal topped with a tuna sauce, is a classic Piedmontese antipasto. The region is also home to the slow-cooked stew, Bollito Misto.

Veneto

In Veneto, risottos are also prominent, with Risotto al Nero di Seppia, made with cuttlefish ink, being particularly noteworthy. The Venetian love for seafood is evident in dishes like Sarde in Saor, sweet and sour sardines. Bigoli in Salsa, thick whole-wheat pasta with an anchovy and onion sauce, is another regional speciality.

Central Italy: Rustic and Robust

Tuscany

Tuscany's cuisine is all about simplicity and quality ingredients. The famous Ribollita, a hearty vegetable and bread soup, epitomises the region's rustic charm. Bistecca alla Fiorentina, a thick-cut T-bone steak, showcases the region’s love for quality meat. Pappa al Pomodoro, a bread and tomato soup, highlights the ingenuity in using stale bread.

Umbria

Umbria, often referred to as the "green heart of Italy," offers earthy flavours with dishes like Torta al Testo, a traditional flatbread. The region is famous for its Norcia black truffles, often featured in pastas and omelettes. Porchetta, a savoury, fatty, and moist boneless pork roast, is a highlight of Umbrian cuisine.

Lazio

The capital region of Lazio brings us iconic dishes such as Spaghetti alla Carbonara, featuring eggs, cheese, pancetta, and pepper. Cacio e Pepe, a simple yet flavourful pasta dish made with pecorino cheese and black pepper, is another Roman favourite. Saltimbocca alla Romana, veal topped with prosciutto and sage, is a classic secondi.

Southern Italy: Vibrant and Spicy

Campania

Campania, home to Naples, is synonymous with pizza. The Margherita pizza, with its simple yet perfect combination of tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil, is a testament to the region’s culinary genius. The coastal region also excels in seafood, with Spaghetti alle Vongole (spaghetti with clams) being a must-try. Sfogliatella, a shell-shaped filled pastry, is a popular dessert from this region.

Sicily

Sicilian cuisine is a melting pot of influences, reflecting the island's history. Arancini, fried rice balls stuffed with ragu or cheese, are a beloved street food. Caponata, a sweet and sour eggplant dish, highlights the island's penchant for balancing flavours. Cannoli, crispy pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta, are perhaps Sicily's most famous dessert.

Puglia

In Puglia, simplicity and local produce shine. Orecchiette con Cime di Rapa, pasta with turnip tops, is a regional classic. Focaccia Barese, a soft bread topped with tomatoes and olives, showcases the region's excellent olive oil. Burrata, a creamy cheese, is a luxurious treat from this fertile region.

The Islands: Unique Flavours of Sardinia and Sicily

Sardinia

Sardinian cuisine stands out with dishes like Pane Carasau, a thin, crispy flatbread. Malloreddus, small pasta shells often served with sausage and tomato sauce, are a regional staple. Porceddu, a slow-roasted suckling pig, is a festive dish that reflects the island’s pastoral traditions.

Italian cuisine is a journey of flavours, each region offering its own unique take on traditional dishes. From the creamy risottos of the north to the spicy, vibrant dishes of the south, Italian regional cuisines celebrate local ingredients and time-honoured techniques. Whether you’re savouring a simple pasta dish or indulging in a decadent dessert, each bite is a testament to Italy’s rich culinary heritage. So, the next time you enjoy an Italian meal, remember the diverse regional influences that make it truly special. Buon appetito!