Choosing the Best Pet Foods: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

When it comes to looking after our beloved pets, we often go above and beyond to provide them with the best toys, the cosiest beds, and regular vet check-ups. 

But what about the food we put in their bowls every day? Just as we scrutinise ingredients and nutrition labels on our own food, and what we feed our children, we should be just as vigilant with what our pets eat. 

Sadly, far too many commercial pet foods are loaded with preservatives, cheap fillers, artificial colours, and other additives that could harm your pet's health over time.

In this post, we’ll guide you through how to choose high-quality food for your dogs, cats, parrots, and other common pets, because if you care about your own diet, it’s only right to care just as much about theirs.

Why Quality Pet Food Matters

Pets rely on us entirely for their wellbeing. The right food supports their immune system, digestion, energy levels, coat or feather condition, and even their mood. Poor-quality food, on the other hand, can lead to obesity, digestive problems, skin irritations, allergies, and long-term health issues.

Think of your pet’s food as you would your own weekly shop. Would you feel good eating fast food and nothing else? Probably not. And neither will your pet thrive on food full of unnamed meat by-products and chemical preservatives.

Common Red Flags in Pet Food

Here are a few ingredients and practices to watch out for when buying pet food:

Meat by-products or animal derivatives: These often include low-grade parts of animals not considered fit for human consumption.

Artificial preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin: These are controversial and have been linked to health concerns.

Artificial colours and flavours: Pets don’t care about the colour of their kibbles, and these additives serve no nutritional purpose.

Corn, wheat, and soy fillers: Cheap bulking agents that offer minimal nutritional value and can cause allergies in some pets.

Generic fat sources: Ingredients labelled as “animal fat” or “poultry fat” without specifying the source can be questionable.

Choosing the Best Food for Your Pet

Dogs

Look for named protein sources: Ingredients such as “chicken,” “beef,” or “salmon” should be listed first.

Avoid cheap kibbles: While seemingly economical, they often contain high levels of grain fillers and artificial additives. And can work out more expensive over time.

Consider fresh or raw options: Many UK-based companies now offer gently cooked or raw dog food subscriptions with human-grade ingredients.

Read the label: If you can’t pronounce half the ingredients, it’s worth reconsidering the product.

Cats

Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a meat-based diet. Avoid foods that are grain-heavy or contain too many vegetable-based proteins. 

Moisture matters: Wet food is often better for hydration and urinary tract health.

Avoid “complete” foods with poor-quality meat meals and instead look for real meat and added taurine, an essential amino acid for cats. And also avoid so-called "vegan" cat foods. They are called obligate carnivores for a reason.

🦜 Parrots and Birds

Steer clear of seed-only diets: Many shop-bought seed mixes are fattening and lack essential nutrients.

Offer fresh vegetables, fruits, and formulated pellets: Choose pellets made without artificial colours or sweeteners.

Rotate fresh produce: Variety helps mimic natural diets and supports mental stimulation.

🐰 Small Mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, etc.)

Hay is king: Unlimited access to high-quality hay is crucial for digestion and dental health.

Watch pellet ingredients: Choose ones with no added sugar or artificial dyes.

Avoid muesli-style mixes, which can encourage selective eating and lead to nutritional imbalances.

Tips for All Pet Owners

Do your research: Look into brands, read reviews, and check independent pet food rating websites.

Consult your vet or an animal nutritionist: They can help guide you based on your pet’s age, health conditions, and activity level.

Consider home-prepared meals (with care): If done correctly and with expert guidance, cooking for your pet can be an excellent way to ensure quality.

Rotate protein sources: Helps prevent sensitivities and provides variety.

Be mindful of recalls: Stay updated with UK pet food recall alerts.

Final Thoughts: If It Matters for You, It Matters for Them

Our pets are family. If we wouldn’t feed ourselves processed food every day, we shouldn’t expect our animals to thrive on it either. A little time spent reading labels, researching brands, and exploring healthier options can lead to happier, healthier lives for our furry and feathered friends.

Just as you’d want the best for your child, your pet deserves real, wholesome nutrition — not just something cheap and convenient in a shiny bag. After all, they trust us to make the right choices.

Foods You Should Never Share with Your Pet Parrot or Bird

Parrots and other pet birds are delightful companions known for their intelligence, vibrant plumage, and quirky personalities. As a responsible pet owner, ensuring their well-being involves more than just providing a cozy cage and regular vet check-ups; it also means being mindful of what they eat. 

While it's tempting to share your meals with your feathered friend, not all human foods are safe for birds. In fact, some can be downright harmful or even fatal. Here's a guide to foods you should never share with your pet parrot or bird.

Avocado: While avocados are celebrated for their health benefits for humans, they contain a toxin called persin, which can be lethal to birds. Even small amounts of avocado can cause heart failure and respiratory distress in parrots and other birds.

Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, a compound that is toxic to birds (and many other animals). Ingesting chocolate can lead to vomiting, diarrhoea, seizures, and even death in birds. Keep all chocolate products well out of reach of your feathered friend.

Caffeine: Birds are extremely sensitive to caffeine, which is found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and some sodas. Even small amounts of caffeine can cause cardiac arrhythmias, hyperactivity, and death in birds. It's best to keep caffeinated beverages away from your pet bird altogether.

Alcohol: Just like caffeine, alcohol affects birds much more intensely than it does humans. Even a tiny amount of alcohol can cause intoxication, depression of the central nervous system, and respiratory distress in birds. Never offer your bird any alcoholic beverages or foods cooked with alcohol.

Onions and Garlic: These common cooking ingredients contain compounds that can damage a bird's red blood cells, leading to anemia. It's best to avoid feeding your bird any foods containing onions or garlic, including cooked dishes seasoned with these ingredients.

Salty Foods: Excessive salt intake can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in birds. Avoid giving your pet parrot or bird salty snacks like crisps, pretzels, or processed foods. Instead, offer them fresh fruits and vegetables as healthy alternatives.

Fruit Pits and Seeds: While many fruits are safe and nutritious for birds, certain pits and seeds contain cyanide compounds that can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Remove pits and seeds from fruits like apples, cherries, peaches, and apricots before offering them to your bird.

High-Fat Foods: Birds are prone to obesity and fatty liver disease, so it's important to avoid feeding them high-fat foods like fried foods, fatty meats, and excessive amounts of nuts and seeds. Stick to a balanced diet of pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional treats in moderation.

Dairy Products: Most birds are lactose intolerant and cannot properly digest dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt. Feeding dairy to your pet bird can result in digestive upset and diarrhoea. Stick to bird-safe calcium sources like leafy greens and fortified pellets instead.

Junk Food and Sugary Treats: Just like humans, birds can develop health problems from consuming too much sugar and empty calories. Avoid feeding your pet bird sugary treats, candy, and junk food. Opt for natural, bird-friendly treats like pieces of fresh fruit or small amounts of whole grains instead.

In conclusion, while sharing food with your pet parrot or bird can be a bonding experience, it's essential to prioritise their health and safety. By avoiding these common foods that are harmful to birds and providing a balanced diet of bird-safe foods, you can help ensure a long, happy, and healthy life for your feathered friend. Always consult with a veterinarian experienced in avian care if you have any questions or concerns about your bird's diet or health.

Own pet birds? Then you should not buy any non-stick items for your home

If you own pet birds you should resist buying non-stick items for your home.

Why? Because non-stick cookware and some other items are usually coated with a chemical known as polytetrafluoroethlyene (PTFE), the most popular brand of which is Teflon. 

"Teflon toxicity" which is usually quickly fatal to pet birds and occurs when Teflon coated products overheat. However, other household products that are frequently coated with PTFE include air fryers, oven units, frying pans, drip pans, heat lamp covers, irons, and ironing board covers, etc. Although cookware and associated kitchen items are more often to blame as they are more likely to overheat.

Teflon toxicity acts quickly and is deadly to birds. Very, very few birds survive this deadly scourge and the best way to deal with it is to make sure that your house is free of all PTFE coated items.

My wife and I would love to own an air fryer for our kitchen, but as they all contain at least some PTFE components we have decided that we will not be buying an air fryer as we love our pet bird and value her much higher than being able to use an air fryer. 

We have also made certain our bakeware like biscuit/cookie sheets, cupcake sheets, cake tins, frying pans, pans, saucepans, bread tins, cooking pots, roasting pans, egg poaching pans and other kitchen items such as non-stick coated appliances,  such as ovens, grill plates, electric pans, space heaters and drip trays are all non-PTFE.

https://www.teflon.com/en/consumers/teflon-coatings-cookware-bakeware/safety/bird-safety

https://birdtricksstore.com/blogs/birdtricks-blog/non-stick-cookware-kills-another-parrot

(Image courtesy of Gabriel Vera from Pixabay)

Incidentally I'm dubious of using PTFE items even if people don't have pet birds.