Savouring Tradition: The Rich History of Devon Cream Teas

Devon Cream Teas, a delightful combination of freshly baked scones, clotted cream, and strawberry jam, have become synonymous with English afternoon tea. 

This beloved culinary tradition, hailing from the picturesque county of Devon, in the English Westcountry, has a rich history that dates back centuries. In this blog post, we'll take a journey through time to explore the origins and evolution of Devon cream teas.

The Origin:

The roots of Devon Cream Teas can be traced back to the early 16th century when the tradition of serving tea became popular in England. However, it wasn't until the 17th century that tea consumption gained widespread popularity. Initially, tea was enjoyed with savory treats, but it wasn't long before sweet accompaniments entered the scene.

The Scone Emerges:

The scone, a fundamental component of the Devon Cream Tea, has a history that predates the cream tea tradition itself. Originating in Scotland, the first known mention of a scone dates back to the early 16th century. These small, round cakes made from oats and baked on a griddle were a far cry from the sweet, soft scones we associate with cream teas today.

It wasn't until the 19th century, with the refinement of baking techniques and the addition of ingredients like baking powder, that scones as we know them today became a staple in afternoon tea. In Devon, the cream tea tradition began to take shape, with scones becoming the perfect vessel for the luxurious toppings that would follow.

Clotted Cream: The Star of the Show:

The crowning glory of a Devon Cream Tea is undoubtedly the clotted cream. This thick, velvety cream has been a staple in the English countryside for centuries. Its origins can be traced to the West Country, with Devon and Cornwall both claiming to be the birthplace of this indulgent delight.

Clotted cream is made by gently heating rich cream until a "clot" forms on the surface. This process gives the cream its distinctive thick texture and a subtle crust. Traditionally, clotted cream was made by allowing milk to stand in shallow pans, allowing the cream to rise and form clots. Today, modern dairy techniques have streamlined the process, but the essence remains the same.

The Spread of Devon Cream Teas:

Devon Cream Teas gained popularity beyond the English countryside during the 19th century. With the rise of tourism, especially in coastal regions like Devon, tea rooms and tearoom etiquette became an essential part of the British cultural experience. Visitors flocked to quaint tearooms to savor the delightful combination of warm scones, clotted cream, and strawberry jam.

The Cream Tea Controversy:

One cannot delve into the history of Devon Cream Teas without addressing the great debate: Should the cream or the jam be spread first on the scone? In Devon, it's tradition to spread a generous dollop of clotted cream on the scone before topping it with a spoonful of strawberry jam. In neighboring Cornwall, however, the order is reversed, with jam taking precedence. This friendly rivalry has sparked countless discussions, but one thing remains certain – the combination of these simple ingredients creates a harmonious and delectable treat.

Devon Cream Teas have stood the test of time, evolving from a regional tradition to a beloved symbol of English culinary heritage. As you indulge in the delightful combination of warm scones, velvety clotted cream, and sweet strawberry jam, remember that you are partaking in a centuries-old tradition that continues to bring joy and satisfaction to tea enthusiasts around the world. 

So, the next time you find yourself in Devon or any tearoom that pays homage to this delightful tradition, savor the experience and appreciate the rich history that has made Devon Cream Teas a timeless delight.

(Image by GX6 from Pixabay)