Wikipedia

Search results

Showing posts with label pet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pet. Show all posts

Saturday, 22 November 2025

How to Help a Constipated Cat at Home

Caring for our pets goes hand in hand with caring for ourselves, and anyone who’s shared a home with a cat knows how worrying it can be when they’re not quite themselves. 

Constipation is a fairly common problem in felines, and while severe cases must always be seen by a vet, mild bouts can often be helped safely at home.

If your cat has been straining in the litter tray or hasn’t passed a stool for a little while, here’s a practical guide to easing mild constipation and keeping your furry friend comfortable.

What Are the Signs?

Cats can be subtle, but the clues are often there. Look out for:

Straining or repeatedly visiting the litter tray

Small, dry, pellet-like stools

A dip in appetite

Seeming uncomfortable when lying down

A firm or slightly swollen tummy

A generally grumpy or lethargic mood

If your cat is also vomiting, refusing food entirely, or seems in significant pain, contact your vet straight away.

Gentle Ways to Help at Home

1. Boost Hydration

Water plays a huge role in healthy digestion. To encourage your cat to drink more:

Offer multiple fresh water stations around the house

Use ceramic, metal, or glass bowls rather than plastic

Consider a cat water fountain—many cats adore running water

Add a little water to wet food to increase moisture

2. Add More Wet Food

Wet food is naturally hydrating and easier to digest. Even mixing a portion of wet food into your cat’s usual diet can soften stools and get things moving again.

3. Introduce a Small Amount of Fibre

A touch of fibre can help, provided your cat is drinking enough. Safe options include:

A teaspoon of plain pumpkin purée (but no pie filler)

A tiny pinch of psyllium husk mixed thoroughly into food

Veterinary gastrointestinal diets designed to aid digestion

Introduce fibre gradually—too much too quickly can backfire.

4. Encourage a Little Activity

Even a short burst of play can stimulate the digestive system. Try:

Wand toy

Feather teasers

Light chase games

Puzzle feeders to keep their mind and body moving

5. Create a Stress-Free Litter Tray Area

Cats are particular about their toilets. Make sure:

The tray is clean and easy to reach

There are enough trays—ideally one per cat, plus one spare

The litter is unscented and comfortable underpaw

A relaxed cat is far more likely to use the loo comfortably.

6. Only Use Vet-Approved Stool Softeners

Never give human laxatives—they’re unsafe for cats. Your vet may recommend a precise dose of a feline-friendly option like lactulose or liquid paraffin, but always seek advice before using any medication.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

While mild constipation can often be eased at home, there are times when only a vet will do. Call your vet if:

There have been no stools for 48 hours or more

Your cat is vomiting, refusing food, or appears bloated

You suspect they may have swallowed something

Constipation happens regularly

Your cat has an underlying health condition

Prompt attention helps prevent complications such as megacolon, which can be serious.

A constipated cat can be a worrying sight, but gentle adjustments at home—boosting hydration, improving diet, encouraging movement, and reducing stress—often help things improve. Keep an eye on litter tray habits and trust your instincts: you know your pet better than anyone.

Wednesday, 21 May 2025

How to Prepare Delicious, Nutritious Meals for Your Pets from Scratch

Feeding our furry friends is about much more than just filling their bowls: It’s all about giving them the best chance of having a long, happy, and healthy life. 

While shop-bought pet food is convenient, making meals from scratch allows you to take full control over what goes into your pet’s diet. 

Whether you have a curious cat, a devoted dog, or a smaller companion, preparing meals at home can be a wholesome and rewarding experience for both of you.

Why Make Pet Food at Home?

Control Over Ingredients: No hidden fillers, preservatives, or artificial flavourings.

Tailored Nutrition: Ideal for pets with allergies, sensitivities, or specific health needs.

Freshness and Flavour: Home-cooked meals are often more palatable than kibble.

Strengthening Your Bond: Pets quickly learn that the kitchen is where the magic happens!

Before you start, consult your vet or a pet nutritionist to ensure your homemade meals meet your pet’s dietary needs.

What Should Be in a Pet’s Diet?

Each animal has different dietary requirements. Here's a brief overview:

For Dogs:

Protein: Lean meats like chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, or fish.

Carbohydrates: Brown rice, oats, sweet potato.

Vegetables: Carrots, peas, courgette, spinach (all cooked and chopped).

Fats: Fish oil or flaxseed oil for a healthy coat.

Calcium: Crushed eggshells or a vet-recommended supplement.

For Cats:

Cats are obligate carnivores and need more protein and taurine than dogs.

Protein: Chicken, turkey, beef, rabbit, or oily fish like salmon or sardines (in moderation).

Organ Meats: Liver and kidney for taurine and vitamins.

Small Amount of Vegetables: Steamed carrots or pumpkin can aid digestion.

No Grains Necessary: Cats don’t need carbohydrates.

Sample Recipes

Simple Chicken & Rice for Dogs

Ingredients:

500g chicken breast (boneless and skinless)

1 cup brown rice

1 cup chopped carrots and peas

1 tbsp olive oil

Method:

Cook rice as per instructions.

Boil chicken until fully cooked, then shred.

Steam or boil the vegetables.

Mix everything together with a drizzle of olive oil.

Cool completely before serving.

Hearty Chicken & Pumpkin Bowl for Cats

Ingredients:

250g chicken thigh (boneless, skinless)

2 tbsp cooked pumpkin (plain, no spices)

1 tsp fish oil

Optional: a sprinkle of powdered taurine supplement

Method:

Boil or poach chicken until cooked through. Shred finely.

Mash pumpkin and mix with chicken and fish oil.

Add taurine supplement if advised by your vet.

Serve at room temperature.

Foods to Avoid

Some human foods are toxic to pets. Keep these far from their bowls:

Dogs: Chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, xylitol (sweetener), cooked bones.

Cats: Onions, garlic, caffeine, alcohol, raw eggs, dairy, dog food (lacks taurine).

Storage and Safety Tips

Cook in Batches: Freeze individual portions to save time.

Use Glass or BPA-free Containers: Prevent chemical leaching.

Label Clearly: Include the date and contents.

Reheat Safely: Gently warm food but never serve hot.

Final Thoughts

Preparing pet meals from scratch is a wonderful way to show your love through food. It doesn’t need to be complicated—just balanced, consistent, and tailored to your pet’s needs. Remember, a healthy diet is the foundation of a long and wag-worthy life!

If you’re new to homemade pet food, start by supplementing one or two meals a week and see how your pet reacts. Over time, you may find that your homemade efforts become their firm favourite.

Have you tried cooking for your pet? Share your recipes or tips in the comments below!

Wednesday, 30 April 2025

Choosing the Best Pet Foods: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

When it comes to looking after our beloved pets, we often go above and beyond to provide them with the best toys, the cosiest beds, and regular vet check-ups. 

But what about the food we put in their bowls every day? Just as we scrutinise ingredients and nutrition labels on our own food, and what we feed our children, we should be just as vigilant with what our pets eat. 

Sadly, far too many commercial pet foods are loaded with preservatives, cheap fillers, artificial colours, and other additives that could harm your pet's health over time.

In this post, we’ll guide you through how to choose high-quality food for your dogs, cats, parrots, and other common pets, because if you care about your own diet, it’s only right to care just as much about theirs.

Why Quality Pet Food Matters

Pets rely on us entirely for their wellbeing. The right food supports their immune system, digestion, energy levels, coat or feather condition, and even their mood. Poor-quality food, on the other hand, can lead to obesity, digestive problems, skin irritations, allergies, and long-term health issues.

Think of your pet’s food as you would your own weekly shop. Would you feel good eating fast food and nothing else? Probably not. And neither will your pet thrive on food full of unnamed meat by-products and chemical preservatives.

Common Red Flags in Pet Food

Here are a few ingredients and practices to watch out for when buying pet food:

Meat by-products or animal derivatives: These often include low-grade parts of animals not considered fit for human consumption.

Artificial preservatives like BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin: These are controversial and have been linked to health concerns.

Artificial colours and flavours: Pets don’t care about the colour of their kibbles, and these additives serve no nutritional purpose.

Corn, wheat, and soy fillers: Cheap bulking agents that offer minimal nutritional value and can cause allergies in some pets.

Generic fat sources: Ingredients labelled as “animal fat” or “poultry fat” without specifying the source can be questionable.

Choosing the Best Food for Your Pet

Dogs

Look for named protein sources: Ingredients such as “chicken,” “beef,” or “salmon” should be listed first.

Avoid cheap kibbles: While seemingly economical, they often contain high levels of grain fillers and artificial additives. And can work out more expensive over time.

Consider fresh or raw options: Many UK-based companies now offer gently cooked or raw dog food subscriptions with human-grade ingredients.

Read the label: If you can’t pronounce half the ingredients, it’s worth reconsidering the product.

Cats

Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a meat-based diet. Avoid foods that are grain-heavy or contain too many vegetable-based proteins. 

Moisture matters: Wet food is often better for hydration and urinary tract health.

Avoid “complete” foods with poor-quality meat meals and instead look for real meat and added taurine, an essential amino acid for cats. And also avoid so-called "vegan" cat foods. They are called obligate carnivores for a reason.

🦜 Parrots and Birds

Steer clear of seed-only diets: Many shop-bought seed mixes are fattening and lack essential nutrients.

Offer fresh vegetables, fruits, and formulated pellets: Choose pellets made without artificial colours or sweeteners.

Rotate fresh produce: Variety helps mimic natural diets and supports mental stimulation.

🐰 Small Mammals (rabbits, guinea pigs, etc.)

Hay is king: Unlimited access to high-quality hay is crucial for digestion and dental health.

Watch pellet ingredients: Choose ones with no added sugar or artificial dyes.

Avoid muesli-style mixes, which can encourage selective eating and lead to nutritional imbalances.

Tips for All Pet Owners

Do your research: Look into brands, read reviews, and check independent pet food rating websites.

Consult your vet or an animal nutritionist: They can help guide you based on your pet’s age, health conditions, and activity level.

Consider home-prepared meals (with care): If done correctly and with expert guidance, cooking for your pet can be an excellent way to ensure quality.

Rotate protein sources: Helps prevent sensitivities and provides variety.

Be mindful of recalls: Stay updated with UK pet food recall alerts.

Final Thoughts: If It Matters for You, It Matters for Them

Our pets are family. If we wouldn’t feed ourselves processed food every day, we shouldn’t expect our animals to thrive on it either. A little time spent reading labels, researching brands, and exploring healthier options can lead to happier, healthier lives for our furry and feathered friends.

Just as you’d want the best for your child, your pet deserves real, wholesome nutrition — not just something cheap and convenient in a shiny bag. After all, they trust us to make the right choices.

Wednesday, 8 January 2025

Hygiene and Allergy Risks of Dog and Cat-Friendly Restaurants

In recent years, pet-friendly restaurants have become increasingly popular, offering a space where owners can dine without leaving their beloved pets at home. 

While these establishments are a welcome haven for animal lovers, they also raise important questions about hygiene and potential risks for those with allergies or phobias. 

As someone who frequents both traditional and pet-friendly dining spots, I’ve observed a mix of delightful and concerning moments. 

One instance stands out: a dog in a restaurant sniffing and licking a table meant for diners. This episode prompted me to look deeper into the potential risks associated with animals in eating spaces.

Hygiene Concerns

Contamination of Surfaces

Animals, no matter how well-groomed, can carry bacteria and germs. A dog licking a table, for instance, introduces bacteria from its mouth onto a surface that might later be used by diners. While most establishments clean tables between customers, not all sanitisation methods are thorough enough to eliminate these risks.

Shedding and Dander

Cats and dogs naturally shed fur and dander, which can easily settle on tables, chairs, or even food. This is especially concerning in open-plan kitchens or buffet-style setups where airborne particles can travel freely.

Accidents

Even the most well-trained pets can have accidents. A dog urinating on the floor or a cat vomiting can create immediate hygiene hazards, particularly if not promptly and properly cleaned.

Pest Attraction

The presence of animals can attract pests such as flies or rodents, drawn to pet food or waste. This could lead to further contamination risks.

Allergy Risks

Exposure to Allergens

Pet dander, saliva, and fur are common allergens. Even if a person allergic to cats or dogs doesn’t directly interact with the animals, allergens can linger on surfaces, utensils, or in the air.

Cross-Contamination

In shared spaces, allergens can easily transfer from one surface to another. A pet brushing against a chair or a table could inadvertently trigger an allergic reaction in the next diner.

Severity of Reactions

For individuals with severe allergies, even minimal exposure can cause symptoms ranging from sneezing and itching to more serious reactions like asthma attacks or anaphylaxis.

Balancing Inclusion and Safety

While pet-friendly restaurants provide a wonderful opportunity for animal lovers to socialise, they must also consider the health and safety of all patrons. Here are some suggestions for mitigating risks:

Dedicated Pet Areas: Establishing separate zones for diners with pets can help minimise exposure for those with allergies or hygiene concerns.

Strict Hygiene Protocols: Restaurants should enforce rigorous cleaning practices, including sanitising tables, chairs, and floors after each pet-related incident.

Clear Policies: Pet-friendly establishments should have clear rules, such as keeping pets off furniture and away from food preparation areas.

Allergy-Friendly Options: Offering designated pet-free zones or times can help accommodate diners with sensitivities.

Final Thoughts

The growing trend of pet-friendly dining reflects a societal shift towards more inclusive spaces. However, this inclusivity must be balanced with responsibility. Observing a dog licking a restaurant table reminded me that while pets bring joy, their presence in dining areas requires careful management to ensure everyone’s health and comfort.

If you’re a pet owner, always be mindful of your furry companion’s behaviour in shared spaces. And if you’re a diner with concerns, don’t hesitate to inquire about a restaurant’s pet policies before booking a table.

Some eating places ban all dogs, except for guide dogs, including the Wetherspoon chain.  

Ultimately, with the right precautions, pet-friendly dining can be a positive experience for all—humans and animals alike.

Thursday, 27 June 2024

Sharing Food and Drinks with Your Pet Bird: Dos and Don'ts

Having a pet bird is a delightful experience. These feathered friends bring joy and companionship into our lives.

As pet owners, we often want to share our food and drinks with them, but it’s crucial to know what is safe and what is not. 

This blog post will guide you on the food and drinks you can share with your pet bird and those you should avoid.

Safe Foods and Drinks for Your Pet Bird


1. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables:

Birds thrive on a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables. Some safe options include:

Apples: Remove the seeds, as they contain cyanide.

Bananas: A great source of potassium.

Carrots: Rich in beta-carotene and good for their vision.

Broccoli: Full of vitamins and minerals.

Blueberries: Packed with antioxidants.


2. Whole Grains:

Birds can enjoy a range of whole grains, such as:

Brown Rice: A good source of fibre and nutrients.

Oats: Great for digestion and energy.

Quinoa: A complete protein source.


3. Nuts and Seeds:

Many birds love nuts and seeds, but they should be given in moderation due to high fat content.

Almonds: Offer unsalted and in small pieces.

Pumpkin Seeds: Full of nutrients and birds enjoy cracking them open.


4. Legumes:

Cooked legumes can be a nutritious treat.

Lentils: Rich in protein and fibre.

Chickpeas: Packed with protein and minerals.

5. Water:

Always ensure your bird has access to fresh, clean water. It’s the best drink for them.


Foods and Drinks to Avoid

1. Avocado:

Avocado contains persin, which is toxic to birds and can cause serious health issues or even death.

2. Chocolate:

Chocolate contains theobromine, which is highly toxic to birds. Even small amounts can be harmful.

3. Caffeine:

Caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, and soft drinks can cause cardiac distress in birds.

4. Alcohol:

Alcohol is toxic to birds and should never be given to them under any circumstances.

5. Salty Foods:

Excessive salt can lead to dehydration and kidney failure in birds. Avoid giving them crisps, pretzels, and other salty snacks.

6. Onions and Garlic:

These can cause digestive problems and even lead to haemolytic anaemia in birds.

7. Fruit Seeds and Pits:

While many fruits are safe, their seeds and pits can be toxic. Always remove seeds from apples, cherries, and peaches before offering the fruit to your bird.

8. Junk Food:

Processed foods, sugary treats, and fried foods are unhealthy for birds. Stick to natural, whole foods to keep your feathered friend healthy.

Conclusion

Sharing your meals with your pet bird can be a wonderful bonding experience, but it’s essential to know what’s safe and what’s not. Fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds can be great additions to your bird’s diet. However, always avoid foods and drinks that are toxic to birds, such as avocado, chocolate, caffeine, and alcohol.

By providing a balanced and nutritious diet, you’ll ensure that your feathered friend stays happy and healthy. Always consult with an avian vet if you have any doubts about what to feed your bird. Remember, a well-informed pet owner makes for a happy, healthy bird!

Friday, 15 March 2024

Nourishing Your Furry Friend: The Importance of Natural Foods for Pets

In the world of pet care, ensuring the health and well-being of our furry companions is paramount. Just like humans, our pets thrive on a balanced diet composed of nutritious foods. 

With the growing awareness of the benefits of natural and organic products for ourselves, it's only natural to extend this mindset to our beloved pets. 

In this blog post, we'll delve into the significance of providing natural foods for your pets and explore some wholesome options to incorporate into their diets.

Why Natural Foods Matter:

Nutritional Value: Natural foods, such as fresh meats, vegetables, and fruits, provide essential nutrients that are vital for your pet's overall health. These foods are often free from artificial additives, preservatives, and fillers, ensuring that your pet receives the highest quality nutrition.

Digestive Health: Many commercial pet foods contain fillers and additives that may be difficult for pets to digest. Natural foods, on the other hand, are easier on the digestive system, reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as bloating, wind, and diarrhoea.

Improved Energy and Vitality: A diet rich in natural foods can contribute to increased energy levels and vitality in pets. Nutrient-dense ingredients support optimal bodily functions, helping your furry friend feel their best every day.

Better Weight Management: Natural foods are often lower in carbohydrates and calories than their processed counterparts, making them an excellent choice for pets struggling with weight management issues. By providing balanced meals made from wholesome ingredients, you can help your pet maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of obesity-related health problems.

Enhanced Immune Function: The vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants found in natural foods play a crucial role in supporting your pet's immune system. By bolstering their body's natural defenses, you can help your pet stay resilient against common illnesses and infections.

Wholesome Options for Your Pet's Plate:

Lean Meats: Incorporate high-quality proteins such as chicken, turkey, beef, or fish into your pet's diet to support muscle growth and maintenance.

Fresh Vegetables: Vegetables like carrots, spinach, broccoli, and sweet potatoes are packed with essential vitamins and minerals. Steam or puree them for easy digestion and maximum nutrient absorption.

Fruits: Offer your pet small amounts of pet-safe fruits such as apples, berries, bananas, and watermelon as tasty, vitamin-rich treats.

Whole Grains: Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, and oats as healthy sources of carbohydrates and fiber to support digestive health.

Supplements: Consider adding supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, and glucosamine to your pet's diet to address specific health concerns and promote overall well-being.

Final Thoughts:

As pet owners, we have a responsibility to provide our furry friends with the best possible care, and nutrition plays a crucial role in their health and happiness. By prioritising natural foods and avoiding processed ingredients, you can ensure that your pet receives the nutrients they need to thrive. Remember to consult with your veterinarian before making any significant changes to your pet's diet, and always monitor their health and behavior closely. With a balanced diet composed of wholesome, natural foods, you can help your pet live a long, healthy, and vibrant life by your side.

Saturday, 8 July 2023

Own pet birds? Then you should not buy any non-stick items for your home

If you own pet birds you should resist buying non-stick items for your home.

Why? Because non-stick cookware and some other items are usually coated with a chemical known as polytetrafluoroethlyene (PTFE), the most popular brand of which is Teflon. 

"Teflon toxicity" which is usually quickly fatal to pet birds and occurs when Teflon coated products overheat. However, other household products that are frequently coated with PTFE include air fryers, oven units, frying pans, drip pans, heat lamp covers, irons, and ironing board covers, etc. Although cookware and associated kitchen items are more often to blame as they are more likely to overheat.

Teflon toxicity acts quickly and is deadly to birds. Very, very few birds survive this deadly scourge and the best way to deal with it is to make sure that your house is free of all PTFE coated items.

My wife and I would love to own an air fryer for our kitchen, but as they all contain at least some PTFE components we have decided that we will not be buying an air fryer as we love our pet bird and value her much higher than being able to use an air fryer. 

We have also made certain our bakeware like biscuit/cookie sheets, cupcake sheets, cake tins, frying pans, pans, saucepans, bread tins, cooking pots, roasting pans, egg poaching pans and other kitchen items such as non-stick coated appliances,  such as ovens, grill plates, electric pans, space heaters and drip trays are all non-PTFE.

https://www.teflon.com/en/consumers/teflon-coatings-cookware-bakeware/safety/bird-safety

https://birdtricksstore.com/blogs/birdtricks-blog/non-stick-cookware-kills-another-parrot

(Image courtesy of Gabriel Vera from Pixabay)

Incidentally I'm dubious of using PTFE items even if people don't have pet birds.