An Introductory Guide to Artisan Bread Making for Beginners

Several weeks ago we published a blogpost about award-winning baker Dave de la Riviere who runs Your Davey Bread. (https://thatsfoodanddrink.blogspot.com/2024/05/weekend-baker-wins-britains-best-loaf.html)

As a result, we felt inspired to put together an introduction to the world if artisan bread baking for beginners. 

Welcome to the delightful world of artisan bread making! There's something wonderfully satisfying about creating your own bread from scratch. 

Not only is the process therapeutic, but the end result is a delicious loaf with a crusty exterior and a soft, flavourful interior. This guide will walk you through the basics of artisan bread making.

What is Artisan Bread?

Artisan bread is characterised by its high quality ingredients, traditional methods, and minimal use of additives or preservatives. Unlike mass-produced bread, artisan loaves are often made by hand, giving them unique shapes and textures. Common types include sourdough, ciabatta, and baguettes.

Ingredients You'll Need

Artisan bread relies on a few simple, high-quality ingredients:

Strong bread flour: 500 grams

Water: 350 millilitres (lukewarm)

Salt: 10 grams

Yeast: 7 grams (active dry yeast or 15 grams of fresh yeast)

Optional add-ins: seeds, nuts, dried fruits, herbs, or olives

Essential Equipment

Large mixing bowl

Measuring scales

Wooden spoon or dough scraper

Banneton (proofing basket) or a bowl lined with a clean tea towel

Dutch oven or baking stone

Sharp knife or lame (bread scoring tool)

Step-by-Step Guide to Making Artisan Bread

1. Mixing the Dough

In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. In a separate bowl, dissolve the yeast in the lukewarm water. Pour the yeast mixture into the flour mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon or dough scraper until the ingredients are well combined and a sticky dough forms.

2. Kneading

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead the dough by hand for about 10-15 minutes. This process develops the gluten, giving the bread its structure. The dough should become smooth and elastic. (Kneading is the fun part!)

3. First Rise (Bulk Fermentation)

Place the dough back into the mixing bowl and cover it with a damp tea towel or cling film. Let it rise at room temperature for 1-2 hours, or until it has doubled in size.

4. Shaping

Gently deflate the dough and turn it out onto a lightly floured surface. Shape the dough into a round or oval loaf. If using a banneton, dust it with flour and place the dough inside, seam side up. If using a bowl, line it with a floured tea towel and place the dough inside.

5. Second Rise (Proofing)

Cover the dough with a damp tea towel and let it rise again for 1-2 hours, or until it has nearly doubled in size. This stage is crucial for developing the bread's flavour and texture.

6. Preheating the Oven

About 30 minutes before the dough is ready, preheat your oven to 220°C (200°C fan). Place your Dutch oven or baking stone inside to heat up.

7. Scoring

Carefully turn the dough out onto a piece of baking parchment. Using a sharp knife or lame, make a few slashes on the surface of the dough. This allows the bread to expand during baking and gives it a professional look.

8. Baking

Transfer the dough (on the parchment) into the preheated Dutch oven or onto the baking stone. If using a Dutch oven, cover it with the lid. Bake for 20 minutes, then remove the lid and bake for an additional 20-25 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.

9. Cooling

Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack. Resist the temptation to cut into it immediately; cooling allows the flavours to develop fully.

Tips for Success

Use quality ingredients: High-quality flour and salt can make a significant difference in the flavour of your bread.

Accurate measurements: Use digital scales for precise measurements.

Temperature: Lukewarm water helps activate the yeast without killing it. Room temperature affects rise times, so adjust accordingly.

Practice: Bread making is a skill that improves with practice. Don’t be discouraged by early mishaps.

Conclusion

Making artisan bread is a rewarding experience that connects you with centuries of baking tradition. With practice, you'll develop a feel for the dough and an understanding of how different factors affect the outcome. Whether you enjoy your bread with a slather of butter, dipped in olive oil, or as a base for your favourite sandwich, there's nothing quite like the taste of homemade artisan bread. Happy baking!