Welsh Griddle Bread — A Pan-Baked Heritage Loaf

Before modern ovens became a kitchen staple, Welsh homes relied on the griddle (or bakestone) — a flat, cast-iron plate set over the fire. 

It’s where classics like Welsh cakes and crempogau were born. But nestled among them is a lesser-known gem: Welsh Griddle Bread — a pan-baked loaf with a soft crumb, golden crust, and the unmistakable touch of tradition.

Bread Born of Simplicity

Griddle bread (sometimes called bara llestri in Welsh) is a rustic, round loaf made without yeast or elaborate proofing. It rises with baking powder or bicarbonate of soda and cooks low and slow on the stovetop or fire-heated griddle.

What makes it magical is the crackling crust from direct heat and the steam-trapped softness within — a texture somewhere between a scone and soda bread, with just the right density for buttering.

A Baker’s Legacy

Griddle bread has long been associated with:

Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire, where it was commonly eaten with soup or stew

Slate mining families in Snowdonia, where quick breads were preferred over long-fermented loaves

Chapel teas, often served split, buttered, and layered with jam or cheese

Simple Ingredients, Honest Flavour

Most traditional recipes include:

Plain or strong white flour

A rising agent (baking powder or bicarb)

Salt

Buttermilk or sour milk

Lard, butter, or a mix of both

Optional enrichments include oats, wholemeal flour, or even mashed potato in some rural recipes.

How to Serve Welsh Griddle Bread

Warm with salted butter and a pot of tea

Toasted with Caerphilly cheese and chutney

With soup or stew, particularly cawl

Split and filled like a bap with bacon or laverbread

This is a bread made for comfort, not show — the kind of food that fills your kitchen with the scent of home.

Recipe: Welsh Griddle Bread

Ingredients:

400g plain flour

1 tsp bicarbonate of soda

1 tsp salt

50g lard or unsalted butter, chilled and cubed

250ml buttermilk or sour milk (more if needed)

Method:

Sift the flour, bicarb, and salt into a large bowl.

Rub in the lard or butter until the mix resembles breadcrumbs.

Stir in the buttermilk gradually to form a soft, but not sticky, dough.

Roll into a thick round about 2–3cm thick.

Heat a griddle or heavy pan over medium-low heat and dust lightly with flour.

Place the dough round on the griddle. Cook gently for 10–12 minutes on each side until golden and cooked through (use a cake tester if unsure).

Cool on a rack and slice while still warm.

The Hearth in a Loaf

Welsh Griddle Bread is a reminder of how our ancestors baked with what they had, not what they lacked. No oven? No problem. Just a hot griddle, some flour, and a little love.

It's ideal for reconnecting with Welsh heritage in your own kitchen, one pan-baked slice at a time.

Next up: Bacon and Cockles — A Coastal Welsh Classic.